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Playing the Clarinet

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Playing the Clarinet      
Congratulations on your new clarinet purchase! Learning a musical instrument is something that I think everyone should pursue, as it opens up the mind to many, many different opportunities! First I would like you to just take out your instrument and put it together. If you are not sure how to, then follow these next few steps:

Putting Together your Clarinet:

Step 1: For now just get acquainted with your new instrument. Look at the pieces and take note at how fragile it is. Your instrument is either made out of plastic or wood, and if it is made out of wood I would like you to read the section about wooden clarinets at the end of this tutorial.

Study the different parts of the clarinet and learn the names. For now you can just use this picture as a reference:

Parts of a Clarinet

Step 2: Find the Upper Joint and the Lower Joint of your clarinet. Hold down the three finger buttons in the Upper Joint as shown in the picture. If you will watch the buttons while you press them down, you will notice a small Bridge Key on the bottom portion or the Upper Joint. This allows the Upper Joint to be connected to the Lower Joint safely and securely. While depressing the keys on the Upper Joint as shown in the picture, gently twist the two pieces together.

Assembling Your Clarinet

Step 3: Now search for your Barrel and your Mouthpiece. Twist the two together in the same way that you did the Upper and Lower Joints. Now take these two connected pieces and connect them to the top of your Upper Joint.

Clarinet Mouthpiece

Step 4: Find the Bell. The only place left to put it is on the piece of cork at the end of the Bottom Joint, so gently twist the Bell on.

Step 5: Take the reed and soak it in your mouth a few moments. Be careful not to rub your tongue against the tip, because if you damage the tip, the sound you make will not be as pretty as it could be. After soaking the reed for about a minute or two, place it flat side down on the open part of the mouthpiece and slide the ligature on (The thing that holds the reed on). Adjust the reed to that when you look straight at it, you can only see a thin sliver of the mouthpiece. When your mouthpiece looks like this you can go ahead and tighten the ligature screws until they are barely tight. Over tightening will bend the ligature and your sound can also suffer from this.

Good! You're all done! I hope you can enjoy the appearance of your new instrument, as the clarinet is one of the most beautiful instruments.

Before you Play:

Before you begin, I would like you to pay attention to a few things. Make sure you are sitting with your feet comfortably touching the floor and with a straight back. You should feel that your throat is open and that you can breath comfortably. This is the posture that you should always sit in when you are playing the clarinet, or any musical instrument.

Your First Sounds:

Step 1: Take a piece of paper and slide it in between your reed and your mouthpiece. When you feel the slightest bit of resistance, stop. This is where your lips will fall on the mouthpiece. Remember that spot.

Step 2: Curl your bottom lip over your bottom teeth. Place the Reed on top of your lip and gently bite down on the top with your bare teeth. Your lips should be resting on the mouthpiece about where the paper stopped, and they should be firmly surrounding the mouthpiece with no gaps left for air.

Step 3: Keep your tongue in the bottom of your mouth, not constricting your airflow, and not touching the reed either. Strike it lightly against the upper part of your reed a few times. Breathe through the instrument and strike the reed a few times to interrupt the airflow. Remember how this feels because it is a very big part of the music making process.

Step 4: All right! This is the big one! Take a deep breath and try to think about filling up your stomach and not your chest. Gently force the air through your mouthpiece until you hear a sound. The vibration of the reed causes this sound. It is very important that the only time this vibration is interrupted is when you are flicking the tip of the reed with your tongue. This is called tonguing and is used to create rhythms and different note lengths.

Congratulations!

You have just made your first sounds on your clarinet! Now, and just for now, test out what kind of sounds your clarinet can make! See what happens when you bite too hard, or too softly on the mouthpiece. Try using too much air or too little and note how the tone will change. Test out all of the keys and see if you can't work out any tunes by yourself. Most of all, just practice playing long notes on your clarinet, trying to hold a note for as long as possible! The clarinet is an easy instrument to learn, but much practice is needed before you can truly master it! Don't get frustrated! Diligence is key!

A great way to get better is to listen to professional and non-professional players so that you can see how the instrument is supposed to sound. It really does have a beautiful sound.

In my next guide, I will start to teach you the basic notes on a music staff, and when you are finished with that, you will be able to play a B flat Major Scale! Thanks for reading! I hope you enjoy your new clarinet!

*Wooden Clarinets: All I have to say about wooden clarinets is that they should be cared for greatly. The sound is far better than that of plastic, but if you do not swab out the insides after every use, it could become cracked from the moisture absorbance. Just make sure to follow the instructions that I am sure came with your clarinet.

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Comments (53)

Little help
I understud it all but when is the 2nd guied comming i need note pratice!!!!!!!!
#53 - Nina - 08/29/2010 - 11:22
notes
NOTES!!! um...... on ur left hand put ur thumb down 4 f and for g u dont do any fingering n for e u put pointr fngr and thumb down and for d.. u put e fingering and ur midl fingr down and for c u put ur hole left hand down exept for ur pinkey!! and thats the main fingerins1!!!
#52 - Hana - 04/25/2010 - 10:24
rookies
played it for 3 years and im only 10
#51 - better than you - 04/24/2010 - 17:35
Simple and effective
Just got a clarinet and have been scouring the web for guides;

I must say your guide is simple,clear and effective.

Any more tips please?

Most guides !@#$$ume you can read music, I haven't found a guide that !@#$$umes one is a complete novice to music!

Thanks for this.
#50 - Afolabi Otunla - 04/23/2010 - 15:06
proffessional
By the way, i play a wooden selmer clarinet that has endured for over 4 years, and I recomend it. I also use (i believe) a vandoren mouthpiece (wooden), a Vandoren leather ligiature, and Vandoren 56 reeds (the individually wrapped ones). as well as all of this, i'm looking foreward to getting an electric guitar soon. SWEET! more info some other time.
#49 - Lucas Randall - 04/22/2010 - 21:31
proffessional
I've played clarinet since fifth grade, and now I'm in 10th, a couple months from eleventh. If you need a good legitamate book for intermediate players, I highly recomend the "C. Rose 32 etudes" book, or the "C. Behrman" something or other. they are very high quality for the 3rd or fourth year clarinet player, and i have found them very useful. I'm second chair in the Oconomowoc High School Wind Symphony (literally the best in the state), of Wisconsin. If you look up "Arabesque" or "Oconomowoc Wind Symphony" or some combination of the two, you will find it on YouTube. I'm the second chair in the second row on (your) left. We will also be comming out with Motzart's "G-Minor symphony". more info on that later. I auditioned for first chair for next year, and I'm very proud to say that I got it, so It should be a very fun year!=)
#48 - Lucas Randall - 04/22/2010 - 21:27
learner songs
a good book is learn to play the clarinet
by Johnathon Rutland
#47 - belle - 04/19/2010 - 05:59
I am 65 and retired. Would love to learn to play the clarinet Purchased a Yamaha but cannot find any book that will teach me how to play. All I can find is books of music.

HELP.
#46 - Peter - 03/16/2010 - 21:24
Yay Clarinet
Well my name is LaTonia Webb I just started playing the clarinet this year. I`m already in advance band. At first it was kind of hard but then I got the hang of it.
#45 - LaTonia Webb - 03/06/2010 - 10:43
A Pro
I have been playing the clarinet since school started in September. My school South Lake Middle School has a school band with instruments of Flutes,Clarinets,Saxophones,Trumpets,Trombones,Percussion, ad French Horn. Once you really get to have enough time to pratice and rehearse the clarinet you will be a pro. The only bad thing about our band is that we are Beginners and we are not on sheet music but we know are notes!!! I also take private lessons to make my skills excellent!!!
#44 - Brianna - 02/05/2010 - 17:28
learner

i am at school a we have just been given a
clarinet to take home i looked a web pages and this is the best i am 9 and this is great thanks a millon!!!!!
#43 - Matthew - 02/04/2010 - 11:54
fingerings
can anyone find where itshows u what buttons to press for the 3 low b on b scale show me!
#42 - iloveR.P. - 01/29/2010 - 06:26
retired
I am 64 years of age and have always wanted to play a musical instrument. I played guitar in my teens but when girls came into my life it was the end of my guitar. Now that I am retired I have decided to try and learn to play the clarinet. Started to learning to read music on my own just before Christmas and have been searching for a clarinet on Ebay since November. Bought a Yamaha YCL 20 in mint condition a 1 1/2 weeks ago and received it last Friday. Just got my first sound out of it today.
#41 - Rooster45 - 01/18/2010 - 17:54
My husband bought me a clarinet for Christmas. I am 57 years old I was in the marach band in high school and never owned
mine. I'm starting to learn all over again I'm soooo excited!!
#40 - Rose Watts - 01/17/2010 - 18:26
um
i thought u were gonna show the notes to amazing grace
#39 - bob - 01/12/2010 - 19:07
WOW
Im really getting to nothe clarinet but i keep forgeting some notes HELP
#38 - Kali - 01/11/2010 - 09:46
song
if you want to know a easy song that a lot of people know go on smart music if you have it or go in your book and play farm out [old mcdonlad].
#37 - evan - 11/26/2009 - 13:05
guide
try practicing with only mouth piece and barrel and blow. once blow five times in a row without a squeak then you can practice with the clarinet all together. You can also look in the mirror and play anote to tell if your puff your cheeks. If you are puffing your cheeks then trie the most you can not to.Dont worrie when I first tried it I could barely even make the right sound 2 times in a row
#36 - evan - 11/26/2009 - 13:00
im in grade 6 and i need to know how to play specific notes
i was on the internet learning songs and i come across a new note i tried everything to figure it out but i couldn't. also i found out that most animals iv played for don't like the clarinet see i have a pet rat, squeakers and he hates it he just runs away and hides!
#35 - janneke Marsman - 11/14/2009 - 13:02
clarinet is fun
i got my clarinet gor about 1 year, i don't have a proper teacher, mum is looking for oune, but i can still play some song, such as muniute, amazing grace,waltze the sleeping beauty.^-^ ^_^
#34 - jenny - 11/10/2009 - 04:20
HELPP
i cant take a breathe inbettween playing on the clarinet!!!!
when i do it taked forever and i end up missing a bunch of the music
#33 - eden - 11/09/2009 - 20:12
learning how to play the clarinet
help plzz i just rented a clarinet and need to no the keys by tomorrow plz help
#32 - nameous - 10/27/2009 - 19:12
I know how to play Big red
C,E,f,#f,g
#31 - jhjdhkdfgjhdghkdlfkg - 10/26/2009 - 19:02
help
i nees to know how to play a scale like high C and low C at the same time can u help?
#30 - jules - 10/25/2009 - 18:40
help pleez!!
i need to know how to play thirds and fourths on the b flat clarinet
like how would you play C and E at the same time?
#29 - melanie - 10/25/2009 - 12:11
I CAN PLAY 8 SONGS
I have essential elements 2000
#28 - MASTER OF PRECUSIONS - 10/08/2009 - 00:01
I CAN PLAY 8 SONGS
JINGLE BELLS,JUST A ROKING HOLIDAY,TAKILA,CHRISTMAS STOMP,BB DOES LATIN ROCK,THE EGIPTION SONG,HOT CROSS BUNS
#27 - MASTER OF PRECUSIONS - 10/07/2009 - 23:58
Thanks!
This wonderful webpage not only helped my son !@#$$emble his clarinet, but also to make his first sounds! Being a violinist, I can't help him much with the details.

One thing I would suggest is adding a closeup of the reed connected to the mouthpiece, because it's hard to know how "tight" the upper part of the connection should be. We did the paper test, and found the sticking point to be about 1/2" down. A different website noted that it should be about 1" down, so we loosened the upper ligature on the reed.

That plus my son relaxing his tongue allowed him to consistently get notes out of the clarinet! Now he's upstairs playing with it and having fun.

Thanks again!
#26 - Karen - 10/05/2009 - 20:44
help me
I'm just a beginner on playing clarinet..... I already know how to !@#$$emble the whole part of it.... I'm also practicing 2 hours a day, but it just seems so hard to play it..... sometimes I get the sound but most of the time it always squeels.... I also have time to practice it on my band cl!@#$$.... I need some notes to learn.. I can't even play 1 song....
#25 - nick - 10/01/2009 - 23:58
OMGGGGGG
oh yea i gottt my newwwww clarrrriiiineettt! i already know how to !@#$$emble it and im doing band
and i know how to play hot cross buns with the keys b,a, and g
#24 - Sofia Hong - 09/25/2009 - 12:55
Help
I cannot play regular B
#23 - Mike Rotch - 09/18/2009 - 00:30
i need help on fingering
i have tried alot of times but keep forgetting... HELP!!
#22 - syarif - 09/17/2009 - 11:54
help me please
can anyone find beginers music for clarinet
#21 - beginerclarinetplayer - 08/27/2009 - 16:58
HELP!
can't u at least put some notes and music! PLZ!
#20 - Katiebug - 08/18/2009 - 19:19
Hot Cross Buns
Hot Cross Buns is an EXCELLENT song to play for beginners. E,D,C,E,D,C,C,C,C,C,D,D,D,D,E,D,C. It's very easy but might look a little hard. Try it!!
#19 - RaeBirdd - 07/21/2009 - 11:01
hot cross buns
plees could u show me the notes and song
#18 - alejandra - 05/02/2009 - 14:44
I CAN PLAY 3 SONGS!!!
thanx 2 ure help on this website i can now play 3 songs!!!!!
#17 - Marianne Howard - 02/11/2009 - 18:12
new clarinet Player
I have !@#$$embled my clarinet but can only get air to go through the clarinet. When I go to play a note nothing happens what is wrong?
#16 - Danielle - 12/27/2008 - 16:04
Technical Manager, Management Science !@#$$ociates, Pgh
My wife got me a clarinet for Christmas. I always wanted one. Thank you for helping me put it together. I can already play lots of songs, since I know the fingering from playing the flute. I really like your site.
#15 - Dr. Frank Loreti - 12/25/2008 - 13:32
!!!yeah!!!
it worked!!!!!:-D
#14 - Ashley - 12/07/2008 - 15:13
notes
G is no fingers. F is the bottom hole. E is bottom and first top hole (all will have bottom pressed down now)D is first 2 holes. C is first 3 holes.A is the botton above E nothing else(roll your finger)and B is first 3 and 2nd hole on bottom


G
E backO frontO
#13 - noter - 12/06/2008 - 15:31
haha
i am 11 and i am 4th chir in my school bad for clarinet it is really easy after you get the hang of it
#12 - shyann - 11/27/2008 - 10:15
alex
I just want to learn how to play a clarinet
#11 - Alex - 10/21/2008 - 20:34
songs
hey im wondering if someone can help me i bought a clairnet and i am a begginer on it. but im looking for song pieces for my level im not having any luck thogh :S
can someone plz recomend something like a web site thanks bye bye.
#10 - kai hennink - 10/20/2008 - 16:42
?
:-[]
im still stuck on how to Blow.
*Cry*


I'll just keep practicing!

t/y.
#9 - Shanna; - 09/18/2008 - 21:27
clarinet exam
I have my first ever exam today but what happens what do i have to have with me ?>-(
#8 - zoe - 07/04/2008 - 04:17
thankyou!
Thanks for the tip about placing the piece of paper between the reed and mouthpiece - it worked! I finally got a sound. True, some of the notes sound like I have parked my car on a squadron of the neighbour's cats, but I can actually make a noise which I could not do before!
#7 - rob - 06/14/2008 - 03:18
being like her
my sister is 1 chair clarinet i love to be like her
#6 - kimmie - 06/13/2008 - 11:10
i need help!!!!!
:-( in need help i just got my clarinet today i need help w/ notes
#5 - gabby - 04/04/2008 - 17:20
I would love to learn the notes on the clarinet.....can you help?
#4 - Hailey - 02/10/2008 - 20:45
i like the site and it is so educative
#3 - Olowe James - 11/28/2007 - 09:46
pls i would like to have the manual to play the clarinet because i wanna know it.
thanks
#2 - Olowe James - 11/28/2007 - 09:46
guide to learning clarinet
I would love to have a manual for learning the clarinet.
#1 - OLUWAFEMI ALADEJEBI - 09/16/2007 - 15:07
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