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How to Make Your Own Paint

Rustic Home > Decorating > Homemade Lime Paint
 
 
Limewashed Wall      
If the smell of commercial paint gives you a headache & or the prices in the paint stores just make you feel ill & why not make your own paint? It's surprisingly easy and effective, and you can save cash as well as the environment by cutting back on the use of petrochemicals. Lime wash paint doesn't smell, and like more expensive paint, you can clean up with plain water.

Historically, lime wash was used to protect and decorate the exterior and interior of buildings. Today, lime washes are used in the restoration of historical buildings and structures, as well as, in decorative finishes.

Limewash is a traditional material that has been used for thousands of years. Unlike modern paints, which lay on the surface of the substrate, limewash instead acts like a stain by penetrating deep into the pores of the substrate. This process creates a peel-free surface that allows the substrate to breathe, and the limewash remains vapor permeable after it cures. It is a beautiful, traditional material that mellows gradually while it wears away, and over time it develops the weathered patina that characterizes the Old-World charm of Europe.

It is non-toxic, environmentally friendly, and contains all-natural ingredients. Limewash also has hygienic properties and acts a mild fungicide due to its high PH, which is why limewash was traditionally used in hospitals and sick wards. Limewash is also suitable for buildings that may be exposed to graffiti; because the limewash absorbs into the masonry, it prevents the pores from absorbing stubborn paint stains. .

To get started you just need hydrated lime from your hardware store. All you have to do is mix it with water to get a cheap and attractive wall covering. Lime wash paint is perfect for exterior and interior paint work.

The refractive nature of lime wash paint means it will reflect heat away but not light. In fact it intensifies light which is why it is often seen in Mediterranean countries. It's suitable for unpainted wood, plaster, and masonry, not for drywall, though, due to its non-porous qualities. It can be applied to unpainted porous surfaces, such as the walls of your new mud brick or adobe house. The best thing about lime wash is, when it starts to look grubby, you can just apply another coat.

You don't need to measure your ratio of hydrated lime to water, but you do need to watch the consistency. When it is the consistency of thick cream, you have added enough water. You can make as much or as little as you need, in a plastic bucket that has a lid, or in an empty ice cream container for small jobs.

Make sure the mixture is lump free and don't use it right away. Cover and leave for a few days and then add more water until it has the consistency of milk. There still may be some lumps that won't dissolve so it is wise to strain the paint through a fine strainer or muslin. Discard the lumps. Your paint is ready to use.

As it is, this paint is perfect for outdoor use. Don't try to wash it when it becomes grubby, just slap on another coat. You can use lime wash paint on fences and other outdoor woodwork, sheds, exterior house walls and stone.

If you want to use it indoors, or on surfaces you want to wash, you will need to add a binding agent. You can buy a product called Bondcreteu™, which is added to your lime wash to make it washable and longer lasting. You won't need much of the binding agent to turn your lime wash into a durable indoor paint.

You may want to color your paint, although the white dries to a great finish that looks good anywhere. You can use natural earth dyes, such as red and gray clay, or natural plant dyes, such as the juice from mulberries and beets. If you don't want to go to these lengths, the tubes of acrylic paints used by artists and crafters will add color to your paint. Just squeeze in as much as you need to tint the paint to the desired color.

You can also raid the spice cupboard for color & spices such as tumeric and saffron give a lovely spicy fragrance as well as golden hues.

As for those old lime wash blues & crafter's paint or food dye is the way to go for cook sun washed colors that look wonderful on house exteriors.

There are

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Comments (9)

Lime wash floors
Hello. I am from South Africa, Cape Town. I have bought this house with origon pine floors with hyears and years of varnice and polish on it. I want it white. If I sand the wood down till the wood is vanish and polish free and put the lime wash on and seal it with a lime wash sealer, will it work and will it take reasonable feet movement...?
#9 - Louis - 08/17/2010 - 09:12
Speed of color fade/sealing?
I have three old windows that I would like to lime wash, but I was wondering if the color can be sealed?
We are building a new house on property where we deconstructed a 1850s house. The windows were salvaged and at one time, the entire exterior of the house had been washed in white. We plan to use three of the windows in interior walls of our new home. They are now dirty and gray with little paint/lime wash remaining. I would like to give them some color before permanently attaching them in the wall and would prefer to use an older method. How quickly does the color fade? It would be difficult to rewash them.

Thank you
#8 - Kim - 08/03/2010 - 16:18
Hi. We live in a cave house in Spain and have done so for the past 4 years. We are constantly trying to find ways to stop our lime wash (known here as Cal)from flaking and falling off the wall. We have tried adding Pulbar which is like PVA glue, but this seems to make little difference. we always wet the walls before applying and spray three or four times as the paint dries so it doesn't dry out too fast, but it still falls off within a week or two.
#7 - Damien - 07/30/2010 - 10:43
N/A
Yvonne,
Perhaps this is too late to be helpful but.......

Was a color enhancer used on your tile, to give it the deeper colors that appear when the stone is wet? If so, you could try to remove the enhancer from the two dark tiles by using a tile filing stone to polish it off. That will lighten it up quite a bit. Then you can use a clear impregnator to seal the tile. I am just finishing tiling my fireplace with limestone, and I love it. I used both an enhancer (optional, but typically used with less dense stones such as limestone and travertine to bring out the underlying highlights and contrasts) and impregating sealer after researching proper limestone care and maintenance.

I wouldn't think a lime wash would hurt limestone, !@#$$uming the mix was limited to lime, water, and perhaps a natural pigment. To lighten the stone, perhaps the pigment could even be skipped. I don't think a wax should be used however as it would affect the bonding of the sealer. I would call the toll-free number of the company that makes the sealer and ask them to be sure.

If you had a professional lay your tile, he/she might also be a good resource, or the place where you purchased your tile if it wasn't a big box store.
#6 - Laura - 06/29/2010 - 11:10
lime wash for use on limestone tiles
In my newly renovated bathroom I have two 12 x 12 limestone tiles which are darker than most of the rest of the floor. I'd like to lighten them by applying lime wash on those two tiles, and then using clear paste wax over the lime wash once it dries. After that I'd like to use a porous sealer on top of the paste wax.

I'd appreciate any thoughts or suggestions you might have in this regard.

Thank you,
Yvonne
#5 - y hicks - 03/04/2010 - 11:08
question
can you apply on top of conventional paint
#4 - gemma vale - 01/16/2010 - 07:42
I just wanted some simple and clear advice on how to make and use lime wash - and there you were! You make it sound foolproof. I've got some paint jobs on areas like inside the garage and under the steps, which are external but not heavily exposed to weather. I was hoping that lime washing would save us some money on standard exterior paints and look good, and reading this makes me feel that I was right. Thanks for the tips - I'm printing out your great article and handing it to my builder!.
#3 - vicky - 11/23/2009 - 08:20
bondcrete
definitely a typo, bondcrete is used to water resistance to plaster and rendered walls.etc
#2 - cobbette - 07/29/2009 - 22:52
same as the feller above. i would like to get hold of this Bondcreteu substance. Please help.thanks
#1 - kerry sheppard - 03/05/2009 - 13:18
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