When it comes to university housing, you have several
options. The two most popular, dorms and on-campus apartments, have
unique advantages and disadvantages. This can make the decision
very difficult, especially if you have never lived on your own before.
The added pressure of housing and contract deadlines does not make
it any easier, but more information about your options will.
DORM LIFE:
Dorms, also known as residence halls, are often
your most expensive option. They are required for many freshman
and even some sophomores depending on what school you attend. Other
distinct traits include:
-No bill responsibility. Many universities
will even pay for cable television, high-speed Internet access,
and a basic telephone line. In most cases you will not have to worry
about water, electricity or other utilities: just pay your rent
every month or semester and enjoy infinite hot water and no billing.
-Required meal plans. Not every dorm resident
must purchase a meal plan: some colleges have built dorms that include
kitchenettes so that there is flexibility in your dining routines.
There are also dorms and schools with options within the meal plans
themselves. For example: many schools offer "weekday only" plans
so that you can find your own food on weekends, which is when you
are most likely to call out for pizza or other fast food.
If you are not that fortunate, you must buy a few
hundred meals every semester. It is highly unlikely that you will
use all of these meals, and most schools do not refund the cost
of unused meals or allow your meals to carry over into the following
semester. The cost of each meal plan ranges widely from school to
school, but expect to pay at least one thousand dollars per semester
just for food that you might not actually consume.
-RAs and Hall Directors on site twenty-four
hours a day. The staff at each dorm is a blend of fellow students
and trained professionals, all of whom are there to answer questions,
enforce rules, plan dorm-wide activities, and offer advice as you
work your way into the first year or so of college. They can be
tyrants or best friends, depending on their personalities. Either
way, you know that there will always be someone there when you need
advice or help of any kind.
-Peer counselors. Like RAs, these students
are trained to help you. They might teach classes in the dorm on
forming good study habits. They could form study groups so that
people can "group up" according to their major and work together
to earn higher grades. They can also plan activities, offer personal
advice, and lend a friendly ear if you have a problem that you just
cannot talk to your new friends about.
-Activities in and around the dorm. Many
dorms plan activities ranging from movie nights to door-decorating
contests. Some dorms also coordinate intramural sports teams, friendly
competitions between floors or wings, and charity or fundraising
events.
-Access to equipment and other goodies. Some
dorms might have basketball courts right outside. Others could have
billiards tables or big-screen TVs in the common areas. You can
also find barbecue equipment, games to check out and play with other
dorm residents, and even free DVD borrowing. An overwhelming majority
of dorms include necessities like laundry rooms; some even put them
on each floor so you will not have to lug three weeks' worth of
filthy, nasty clothing up two flights of stairs.
-Roommates. This is not a given, but many
universities still offer double rooms. Others have figured out that
students need privacy, especially when finals week comes around,
and offer either private rooms or private bedrooms within shared
suites. You might have to share common areas with one or more people
of your sex, but at least you have your own bedroom area.
If you decide to move into a dorm, you probably
have several to choose from. Factors that you should consider include:
-Overall cost. Newer dorms will often cost more
than the older ones. Try to find something that was built a few
years ago or more. You will still have the luxury of a nice, new
building without the added costs that most universities tack on
to your rent because they are still paying off the new dorms.
-Location. You might have a specific dorm in mind
that seems ideal, but how far will you walk every day to and from
classes? It might be gorgeous weather on the day you select your
preferred dorm, but remember that winter comes, the wind is cold,
and rain destroys textbooks.
-Age. If the dorm is fifty years old and has not
been remodeled since your mother and father carved their initials
on the windowsill back when they were in college, you might want
to look for something else. You might love the price, but what if
something goes wrong and the university cannot get around to fixing
it for a few days? Remember: freezing-cold showers might be tolerable
for one or two days, but no longer & especially if midterms
are coming.
-Privacy. Can you get a private room? Do you even
want one? If so, check with the Housing office (usually their Web
site) for floor plans and information. Some dorms do not offer private
space, while others offer nothing but.
-Activities, equipment and other accouterments.
If you are madly in love with basketball, you might enjoy the dorm
with the court outside more than the one with the foosball table
in the corner.
APARTMENTS:
Most on-campus apartments will be cheaper than dorms.
This is the primary advantage for students on a tight budget &
or people who simply wish to have more than a few dollars of loan
refunds in their bank accounts. Other advantages include:
-Privacy. You can take on a roommate or two
if you wish, but it is not necessary. Many schools offer plenty
of one-bedroom apartments.
-More space. Depending on the architects
and their preferred floor plans, you could have anywhere from a
couple to a few dozen extra square feet of space. Add this to the
privacy factor and you are looking at one sweet place to live!
-Few, if any, bills to pay. Some complexes
include everything from basic telephones and cable to high-speed
Internet access free of charge. Others require you to pay for everything,
including electricity and water. It depends on the complex and your
university: in fact, many schools offer a variety of options.
-Your very own kitchen with basic appliances.
You might have to furnish your own microwave, but you probably have
the refrigerator and oven/range already installed. This full and
complete kitchen, however small it might be, allows you to prepare
any meal you like, including snacks.
-No meal plan. Typically, universities do
not expect apartment-dwelling students to purchase any sort of meal
plan. You can still eat in most cafeterias if you pay a nominal
fee every time you visit.
-Fewer social activities and rules. If you
do not appreciate curfews and other rules that you thought you had
left behind at home, an apartment is more suited to your needs.
There are often apartment managers on site twenty-four hours a day
& as well as maintenance crews & but you probably will
not find RAs or Hall Directors anywhere near your complex.
-Activities and other accouterments. Many
complexes have swimming pools, barbecue areas and other places for
residents to socialize if they so desire. Others feature gyms, common
areas, and vending machines. In any case, you will probably find
necessities like laundry facilities, as you would in a dorm.
-Furniture. If you find yourself in a furnished
apartment, it will cost more than its unfurnished counterpart. In
many cases, this is still cheaper than living in a dorm. If you
must provide your own furniture (bed, desk, lamp, and everything
else), you can pick out your own. Just think: once again you can
fall asleep in your very own bed that does not have somebody else's
unidentifiable stains and odor all over it.
-Fewer inspections. In a dorm, RAs can come
in any time to check out your room. This is to ensure that everyone
is living up to basic human standards, i.e. not piling up discarded
pizza boxes to the ceilings or dismantling smoke detectors. It can
still be annoying, but it is not as much of a concern in your own
apartment. Housing officials, Campus Police and complex managers
may still come in at any time, without any warning, but it is usually
less frequent than in a dorm.
WHICH TO CHOOSE
If you have already spent time in a dorm, you already
know what it is like. For the most part, you can expect the rest
of your college experience to be about the same. You might meet
different people, change roommates, and see different RAs take over
for those who graduate or move out, but the overall experience does
not change much.
The same is true for an apartment. If you have already
lived on your own somewhere else (i.e. before college), you already
know its advantages. For the most part, living on your own in a
college apartment is very similar to living on your own in a non-college
apartment. The main difference is that you probably attend classes
in the morning and work evenings or weekends, versus starting the
job first thing.
Here is a comparison that will help match your personality
and needs to the type of living arrangement you should consider
first. This is not exact science because each person is different,
but it will give you a great starting point.
Dorms are better for students who:
-Are under 21 years of age. Some schools assign
priority levels to available apartments; one of the components is
the student's age.
-Have never been away from home before. The dorm
is a less radical transition because it offers more in the way of
social activities, counselors, advisers and directors. In other
words: you will always have someone there for help or advice, and
there should be plenty of ways to make new friends.
-Do not have any desire to cook for themselves.
If you do not want to cook, go with the dorm. This way you can get
onto the meal plan and eat in the cafeteria as many times as you
want every semester. You can also change things up with take-out
orders, visits home, or barbecues with friends who are happy to
pick up the tongs.
Apartments are better for students
who do not fit the above characteristics, but also:
-Enjoy more privacy. If you just cannot tolerate
the thought of having a roommate, try an apartment.
-Prefer coming up with their own social activities,
and who can make friends easily without help. If this describes
your personality, you will not need any extra help & or gentle
nudges & to jump-start your social life.
WHICH UNIT TO PICK
Now that you know whether you prefer a dorm or apartment,
you must narrow down your options. Factors to consider, all of which
can be tracked down at your school's Housing Office Web site, include:
-Price per month/semester. When factoring, include
meal-plan rates, any bills that you are responsible for paying (such
as cable TV), and laundry costs. Some apartments actually include
a washer and dryer in each unit for a few extra dollars per month,
which is often cheaper than feeding quarters into a machine that
you must share with fifty other students.
-Available appliances. Some dorms provide you with
a mini-fridge; others require that you bring your own. Apartments
can include microwaves. Use the new information to make a list of
what you have to bring along and what can stay at home.
-Other amenities. If you do not like swimming, there
really is not much point in paying more every month for a complex
with a pool. If you really enjoy working out at the gym, you might
use the online map at your school's Web site to figure out how far
your preferred housing complexes are from the gym.
-Age. You might save a hundred bucks by moving into
an apartment or dorm that was built fifty years ago, but sometimes
a newer place is worth the extra money. If possible, look at photographs
or take Web tours before you make a decision.
OTHER WAYS TO MAKE YOUR DECISION EASIER
-Ask to see the dorm or apartment before you sign
any contracts. While photos and videos are nice, they are not quite
the same as walking through the place on your own. If possible,
take parents or friends along so that you can have their opinions.
-If you know anyone who already lives on campus,
ask for his or her opinion. That person will know more about the
pros and cons of your home-to-be than the Web site will ever be
able to reveal.
-Ask about short-term versus long-term contracts.
If the school offers a longer option, avoid it. You will have the
chance to renew the shorter one before anyone else so that you can
remain in the same room or unit, so do not worry about being booted
because someone else wants your space. The advantage to the shorter
contracts is that, if you discover that you absolutely hate the
place, you can move somewhere else sooner without risking expensive
contract-breakage fees. -Sarah Borroum